hydrazine hydrate: 1.colorless,strong basicity, 2.kind of hazardous material, 3.packing:200KG/drum.
Hydrazine hydrate is a highly effective reducing agent used:
In the synthesis of:
Blowing agents: azodicarbonamideBio-active intermediates for agrochemical and pharmaceutical products, via TriazolesVarious products: certain organic pigments for dyes, reagents for photography, urethanes and acrylics, hydrobromic acid, etc.Directly as:
An anticorrosion additive in the water circuits of thermal and nuclear plants.An oxygen scavenger in the water of industrial boilers and high pressure steam generators.In the others:
Refining of precious metalsRecovery of metals from pickling and surface treatment solutionsTreatment of liquid and gas wastesPurification of sulfuric acid for grades used on the electronics marketMetallisation of plastics and metals (nickel, cobalt, iron, chromium, etc.)Formulation of rocket fuels (Ariane 4)In the Actired® process used mainly in gold mines.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
hydrazine hydrateMSDSGeneral
Synonyms: hydrazine monohydrate, diamide hydrate, aqueous hydrazine, hydrazine hydroxide, hydrazinium hydroxide Use: Molecular formula: N2H4.H2O CAS No: 7803-57-8 (alternative CAS No: 10217-52-4) EC No: 206-114-9 Annex I Index No: 007-008-00-3
Physical data
Appearance: colourless fuming liquid Melting point: -52 C Boiling point: 120 - 121 C Vapour density: Vapour pressure: 5.2 mm Hg at 20 C Density (g cm-3): 1.027 Flash point: 74 C (closed cup) Explosion limits: 3.4 - 100% Autoignition temperature: 280 C Water solubility: miscible
Stability
Incompatible with a wide variety of materials, including oxidizing agents, heavy metal oxides, dehydrating agents, alkali metals, rust, silver salts. Combustible. Contact with many materials may cause fire or explosive decomposition. May react explosively with a variety of materials, including dehydrating agents, heavy metal oxides, perchlorates. Contact with cadmium, gold, brass, molybdenum and stainless steel containing > 0.5% molybdenum may cause rapid decomposition. Vapour may explode in fire. Note the exceptionally wide explosive limits - flammable from 4 to 100% hydrazine in air. Read safety data sheet fully before use.
Toxicology
Toxic, and may be fatal, if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through the skin. Expected to be a human carcinogen. Eye contact may cause serious damage. May cause CNS, eye, liver, kidney and lung damage. Possible sensitizer. Corrosive. Material is very irritating to respiratory tract, even at low concentrations. Typical OEL 0.02 ppm (8h TWA)
Toxicity data (The meaning of any abbreviations which appear in this section is given here.) ORL-RAT LD50 129 mg kg-1 ORL-MUS LD50 83 mg kg-1 SKN-RBT LDLO 20 mg kg-1 IHL-RAT LC50 0.75 mg/l/4h ORL-GPG LD50 40 mg kg-1
Risk phrases (The meaning of any risk phrases which appear in this section is given here.) R10 R23 R24 R25 R34 R43 R45 R50 R53.
Environmental information
Very toxic to aquatic organisms - may cause long-term harm.
Transport information
(The meaning of any UN hazard codes which appear in this section is given here.) IATA packing group 2. IATA sub-risk 61. Adr No 8/44B. UN No 2030. IATA class 8. Transport category 2. Not permitted on passenger flights.
Personal protection
Safety glasses, gloves, good ventilation. Treat as a possible carcinogen. Remove all sources of ignition from the working area. Prepare a risk assessment and COSHH statement before starting work.
Safety phrases (The meaning of any safety phrases which appear in this section is given here.) S45 S53 S60 S61.
antioxidant hydrazine hydrate